Sunday, April 26, 2009

The New Left

The New Left, as it is often known, is Left Wing Politics past about 1965. By that time, the Stalinist tendencies and autocratic rule of the "Old Left", a.k.a. the USSR and China, had created something just as opressive as right-wing capitalism. Eventually, new radicals and revolutuionaries began speaking out against the both the capitalist right and the socialist left, ushering in a revitalized Left-Wing inspired by revolutionary socialists like Che Guevara, anarchists and feminists like Emma Goldman, radical artists and writers like Allen Ginsberg, and even social democrats and civil rights leaders like MLK and Malcom X. This "New Left" opened up ideas of the socialist commune, green movements, and open-mindedness in general. While creating movements like the hippies, the New Left also ushered in new, younger Leftist politicians that provided an alternative to the cold, oppressive Marxist policies of many communist states. The New Left movement proved disasterous to the communist parties of America, and the USSR lost much of its support among American radicals. However, New Leftists, such as Noam Chomsky and E. P. Thompson, have opened up modern radical and left-wing politics for the 21st century and beyond.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

The Left Wing Hall Of Fame: Allen Ginsberg


ALLEN GINSBERG:

Allen Ginsberg wasn't a polititian, but he was very politically active. A poet and a founder of the Beat Generation, Ginsberg made up the more political faction of Beatnik writers. At different times calling himself a Trotskyist and an anarchist, Ginsberg opposed the status quo, as well as consevative politics. In the poem "America", Ginsberg confesses his idealistic communist beliefs yet also professes he believes that the Soviets had turned socialism into something just as bad as capitalism. Despite his anarchist political tendancies, Ginsberg was a huge supporter or freedom of speech and was active in many anti-war protests. He, along with other Leftists like Che Guevara and Malcom X, provided an alternative to the rigid, oppressive communism of the Soviet Union. These beliefs created a revitalised Left-Wing, called the "New Left".


The Left Wing Hall Of Fame: Noam Chomsky


NOAM CHOMSKY:
Noam Chomsky is one of the most influential political thinkers of all time. A self-described "libertarian socialist", he believes in protecting democracy at any cost, making him a hero to idealists everywhere, as well as a dissident, anarchist, and radical as well. By speaking out against the US government, the media, and neoliberalist thought in general, Chomsky is as influential as he is controversial. A huge activist in Leftist thoughts, Chomsky also participates in the fields of psychology and linguistics, and is the professor of language at MIT. He is now widely regarded as one of the most influential, controversial, and smartest figures in the world.

The Casualties Of War: A Speech by Sharon Harris

This speech was written as a protest of the drug war. On social issues, I am very liberal, and this essay describes my feelings on the subject perfectly. Though not a user or advocate of drug use, I believe people should have the ability to meke life choices. Enjoy!
The Casualties of War
by Sharon Harris

Downtown Atlanta. A nine-month-old baby is killed by a stray bullet. When asked about this, the police chief says, "This is tragic. But the baby was simply a casualty of war. "In Los Angeles, there was actually an afternoon TV show produced by and for people who have had children and other loved ones killed in drive-by shootings!It used to be that kids were asked, "What do you want to be when you grow up?"Now the gruesome joke is, "What do you want to be IF you grow up?"The war we're talking about is the so-called War on Drugs, and it has had - and is having -- a devastating effect on our inner cities. And notice I didn't say drugs are having this effect; I said the War on Drugs is having this effect. Ladies and gentlemen, we don't have a drug problem; we have a police problem. We have a drug policy problem. My friend Susan is fond of sarcastically saying that she has the solution to the so-called drug problem: Let's just make drugs illegal; then no one can get them." As silly as this sounds, that's precisely the logic behind the Drug War.I submit to you that it is time to call a truce - to surrender if you will. It is time -- past time -- to legalize drugs. This may sound shocking, but I think the facts I'm going to share with you will shock you even more.Let's look at the facts. First, the Drug War is totally ineffective. It has failed to reduce overalluse of illegal drugs or even availability. Narcotics were no more prevalent before Prohibition than now, and cocaine is more widespread.And it's easy to see that drug laws actually cause more harm than good:(1) by increasing the price, forcing users to steal to pay for their habits.It is estimated that 40% of property crimes are committed by drug users -- 4 million crimes per year; $7.5 billion in stolen property.(2) Prohibition creates stronger and more dangerous drugs. Seen any white lightning lately? Crack cocaine and many designer drugs would not even exist without Prohibition.(3) by criminalizing use of drugs, we create criminals. Once a person is labeled a criminal, why not commit other crimes? Once that threshold is crossed, it's hard to come back.(4) normal jobs don't pay enough, so we discourage people from working. This especially affects young people who find role models in punks wearing gold jewelry, leaning against their Mercedes, and smearing at any kid who takes a minimum wage job. And why should a child aspire to anything else when he is given the opportunity to make thousands of dollars a week?(5) drug-related disputes are removed from the legal system, thus creating a context of violence.(6) the black market creates jobs -- for professional criminals.(7) users are forced to have daily contact with criminals.(8) the violence associated with drug trafficking kills innocent people -- many of them children. Children in our inner cities are afraid to walk to school and are terrified just lying in their own beds at night.(9) And let's not forget the COSTS. Law enforcement costs alone are over $13 billion per year. The economic cost has been estimated at over $80 billion -- money funneled into the black market. Not to mention lost productivity. And of course we can't put a price tag on the lost lives. Milton Friedman estimated that at least one-half - or 10,000 - of gun deaths each year are a direct result of drug laws.(10) The cost of incarcerating a drug offender is amazing. There's not enough jail space, so when someone is imprisoned under mandatory sentences, violent criminals have to be released. For each year a drug offender serves, there will be an estimated 40 robberies, 7 assaults, 110 burglaries and 25 car thefts. I don't know about you, but I feel a whole lot safer.(11) Drug laws corrupt the entire legal system, especially the police -- justlike alcohol Prohibition did.(12) The Bill of Rights has been virtually gutted by the Drug War. With seizure of property, invasion of privacy, searches, drug-testing --- a whole speech could be written on this topic alone. Even the 2nd amendment comes under this category. If you believe in the right to bear arms, you better be against the Drug War, because that is the main impedance behind gun seizure. A bill has actually been introduced into Congress calling for the repeal of the 2nd amendment, and use of guns by drug dealers was cited as its reason.(13) Not to mention that the whole idea behind the War on Drugs isimmoral and can never be justified. The premise is that the government has a right to tell you and me what we can and cannot put into our bodies. Whose body is this anyway? I don't know how you feel about this, but my body does not belong to the government.But what about deaths from drugs? Well here are the figures: each year while alcohol kills 150,000 and tobacco kills 390,000, 400 people die from heroin, 200 from cocaine, 0 from marijuana. And remember that almost all the deaths from illegal drugs are directly caused by Prohibition. To borrow from the gun-rights' bumper sticker: illegal drugs don't kill people; drug LAWS kill people.Virtually all drug-related violence is really drug-law-related violence. You need only look at the lack of violence in the legal drug market. There's no violence in the sale of alcohol, cigarettes… aspirin.But, you may be asking, wouldn't we be condoning drug usage if we legalized drugs? This is simply nonsense. As a society, we don't condone cigarette smoking. We don't condone the philosophy of Adolf Hitler or the KKK. Yet we allow people to choose to smoke, we allow publication of Mein Kompf, we let the Klan march down Main Street. Because in this country we condone freedom of expression. We condone individual choice.The idea of getting rid of drugs sounds like a noble one. But it's a pipe dream. It’s simply not going to happen.Let's face it, there is and always will be a market for unhealthy things that make some people feel better. There's a market for alcohol, for cigarettes, for butter. For drugs.Wardens and guards can't keep drugs out of our federal prisons, yet there are those who want to turn this country into a prison in an attempt to eliminate drugs.You may not use drugs, but believe me, the casualties of war affect you ¬directly and indirectly. In your taxes. In the violence on the streets. In our children's futures.We've all heard that great definition of insanity: Insanity is keeping on doing the same thing and expecting different results. That's what we've been doing. Throwing more money and more lives at the problem and expecting things to get better. They won't until we end this insanity. There is blood in the streets – and blood on the hands of all politicians who won't admit what has to be done. Including one politician name Bill Clinton, who refused to even look at the research on this issue. I wonder if he thinks he should have been arrested when he smoked marijuana? Oh, that's right, he didn't inhale, but the law doesn't say "If the person didn't inhale, it's OK." An arrest just might have hindered his future career plans. Courageous people from all political spectrums are finally realizing what has to be done and are calling for the repeal of drug laws. Curtis Schmoke, mayor of Baltimore, conservative journalists William F. Buckley and Joseph Sobran. Nobel Prize economist Milton Friedman. Former secretary of state George Schultz. And YOU, I hope. We must demand that Congress put an end to this NOW.And what will be the results? Realize that I'm not calling for a radical experiment. I'm calling for the end of a failed experiment -- for re-Iegalization of drugs. Drugs were legal in this country well into the 20th century. Opium, morphine, and cocaine were legal and cheap, available in grocery stores, drugstores and through the mail. Yet we had none of the violence and other criminal problems we associate with drugs today.The day after repeal of the drug laws, our streets will be safer. Real drug education can begin. Drug dealers will be gone. Organized crime will take an $80 billion cut in pay. We will live in a safer and freer country.No longer will punk drug dealers harass and intimidate our children. We can once again ask them, “What would you like to be when you grow up?”

The Left Wing Hall Of Fame: Leon Trotsky


LEON TROTSKY:
A follower of Marx, Trotsky is viewed as an idealistic communist. Unlike his rival Josef Stalin, Trotsky believed in international socialist revolution, a more narrow interpretation of Marx' views, and a society by the people, for the people. Stalin was using an ideology often called Stalinism, which for many is a negative term used to describe dictators who bend socialist theory to create a personality cult and authortarian rule. A fierce critic of Stalin's governing style, Trotsky's thoughts are often now labeled Trotskyism. Leon Trotsky was assasinated under orders of Stalin in Mexico.

The Problem Of Unbridled Capitalism

I am, to some extent, a believer in capitalism. I believe some business needs to flow to keep the economy alive. A firm believer in "New Deal" style ideas, I believe the only way capitalism can work is if it is mixed extensively with pre-planned, socialist ideals. If capitalism is left alone, the poor becomes downtrodden, and the rich become richer. This would create a grossly exaggerated class system that would not only create social unrest but also, with all the industry and no government agency to keep waste and pollution in check, destroy the environment itself. Certain Right extremists, such as "anarcho-capitalists" go so far to believe that no government should exist at all, rather certain big buisnesses should take total control or passive control of a world "mega-market". As silly as this sounds, certain people actually believe in ideas such as these. Did they forget the fact that the government is what brought them their precious capitalism? Nothing works without regulation. Chaos isn't acceptable. Things such as healthcare, banks, and social security should be totally nationalized in order to escape the capitalist corruption. Globalization of captialism has got us no-where. We need a voice of reason in these crazed madhouses we call "economies", and that voice should be a group fairly elected by citizens given equal rights. We need to wake up and realize that by letting the Right-Wing capitalists run rampant, we are creating a force that will distroy the world. What we need is a perfect, best-of-both-worlds combination of freedom and regulation. Democratic Socialism Forever!

The Left Wing Hall Of Fame: Lenin


LENIN:
Vladimir Ulanov, or Vladimir Lenin, as he came to be known, was one of the Left-Wing's most controversial leaders. A radical revolutionary, Lenin was a member of the Bolshevik faction of socialism. The Bolsheviks were staunch, conservative communist fundamentalists who believed in violent revolution. He took Marx' ideas to the next level by overthrowing the Russian Empire, himself emerging as dictator of the new communist regime. Though criticised for his extreme beliefs and autocratic tendancies as a ruler, he opened up a "New Deal" with peasants alowing them to sell grain on the open market, something that laid the groudwork for social democracy and "New Left" ideas.

The Left Wing Hall Of Fame: Karl Marx


KARL MARX:

The man who started it all. Karl Marx, though not the inventor of socialism, was one of its most influential followers (along with vastly underrated colleague Fredrich Engels). Exploding into the minds of other radicals like Lenin, Marx published books such as Das Kapital, a criticism of capitalist thought, and The Communist Manifesto, a collaboration with Engels proposing the communist theories of revolution to overturn the bloated, corrupt upper class. Though controversial even now, Marx was nevertheless a very important figure in the left wing movement.

Mission Statement

Hello Everyone! This is a new blog where I will be posting information to inspire, assist, and raise awareness of the Left-wing of politics. I happen to be a democratic socialist, but I still believe unbridled capitalism is destroying the world. From Trotskyism to Christian socialism, left-wing politics are free to be discussed, acknowledged, and even challenged. We are here to fight the Right-wing oppressor!